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Microbiology 1 Topics

Writer's picture: Saren Saren

Updated: Mar 30, 2020

Hello Everyone! Here is a list of the topics I will be covering for microbiology 1! When I took Microbiology it was a single class however, I feel there is enough information for me to split it into two sections. This is not a definitive list and is more of a guide to keep me on track.


Here is the link to an amazing FREE textbook: https://openstax.org/details/books/microbiology


An Invisible World

- Introduction

- Systematic Approach

- History

- Types of microorganisms


How we see the Invisible World

- Light

- microscopes

- staining

- laboratory techniques


The cell

- spontaneous generation

- modern cell theory

- prokaryotic cells

- eukaryotic cells


Prokaryotes

- habitats

- relationships

- microbiomes

- proteobacteria

- non-proteobacteria

- gram-negative bacteria

- phototropic bacteria

- gram-positive bacteria

- Archaea


Eukaryotes

- Unicellular eukaryotic parasites

- Parasitic Helminths

- Fungi

- Algea

- Lichens


Acellular Pathogens

- viruses

- viral life cycle

- isolation, culture, and identification of viruses

- viroids, virusoids, and prions


Microbial biochemistry

- Organic molecules

- carbohydrates

- lipids

- proteins

- Identification of microorganisms


Microbial Metabolism

- Energy, Matter, and Enzymes

- Catabolism of Carbohydrates

- Cellular Respiration

- Fermentation

- Catabolism of lipids and proteins

- photosynthesis

- biogeochemical cycles


Microbial Growth

- How microbes grow

- Oxygen and microbe growth

- pH and microbe growth

- temperature and microbe growth

- other environmental conditions

- growth media


Biochemistry of the genome

- DNA and microbiology

- RNA and microbiology

- Structure and function of the genome


Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics

- Functions of Genetic Material

- DNA replication

- RNA transcription

- Protein Synthesis or translation

- mutations

- asexual prokaryotes and genetic diversity

- operon theory


Modern applications of Microbial Genetics

- Genetic engineering

- Visualizing DNA, RNA and Protein

- whole genome methods

- Pharmaceutical applications

- gene therapy


Control of Microbial Growth

- Physical methods

- chemicals

- effectiveness of antiseptics and disinfectants




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